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英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)大全 小學(xué)英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)大全

1、Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語):這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞常見的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等.如:The students work very hard.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力.She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉.The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的 。
2、Subject (主語) + Link.V(系動(dòng)詞) + Predicate(表語):這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞.這些詞有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等.如:Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場上.We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎.This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕.The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些.(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞.這些詞有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove,等等.如:Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和.Dont have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了.The facts prove true.事實(shí)證明是正確的 。

3、Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語):這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語.同時(shí),句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語.作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句.如:You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜.She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機(jī)會(huì).I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁 。
4、Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語):這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”.如:Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物.The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事.這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型:1)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語+to sb..如:Please show me your picture.-Please show your picture to me.請把你的畫給我看一下 。
【英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)大全 小學(xué)英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)大全】5、Subject(主語)+Verb (動(dòng)詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語):這種句型中的賓語+ 補(bǔ)語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”.擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等.如:Keep the children quiet,please.請讓孩子們安靜下來.He painted the wall white.他把墻漆成白色.We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人.His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩.注意:動(dòng)詞have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不帶to.如:he boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作 。

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