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高一英語必修一知識點總結，高一英語必修一知識點

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1，高一英語必修一知識點 高一英語必修一知識點總結Unit 11. 詞組：add upadd up to add… to… add to calm… downhave got tobe concerned about / withwalk the dog cheat … ofgo through go aheadgo byset downset upset offset outa series ofon purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order thatso as thatat dusk at dawnat midnightat noonface to faceno longer not … any longersettle downsuffer fromrecover fromget/ be tired ofmake a list of list pack… upget along/ on with fall in lovebe grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend makesb/ sth+ 賓語補足語 have something/ anything/ everything /nothingto do withits because…..+原因 its why….+ 結果 dare+(to)do(實義動詞) do(情態動詞) a year and a half its no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sthhave trouble with sb(in)doing sthexactlyfind it + adj. + to do sthmake friends withswap … with it is / was + 序數詞 + that+ has done / had done…. unit 2詞組：because ofcome up come up with come income oncome outactuallyin factas a matter of factin reality be based onat presentmake use ofmake full/ good use of such asplay a part/ role inrecognize … asmore than one + 謂語用單數 at the end of in the end at an endvoyage tourtraveljourneythan ever beforeeven if / though communicate withthose+ 定語從句 用who1600s 1980s in + 物主代詞+ 數字的復數in his forties the former the lattera number of the number ofmake senseusage VS usebelieve it or notthere is no such + 名詞 （不加冠詞） the way + in which / that /省略especiallyspecially straightadj/ advunit 3詞組：prefer to do, rather than dowould rather do , than dowould do , rather than dofare VS fee ever sinceitsis / has been + 時間段 +since從句 graduate from/ inbe fond ofcut acrosscutup cut down care aboutcare fordetermine to do sth= be determined to do sthchange ones mind make up ones mindat an altitude ofgive ingive upgive offgiveoutgive away keep pace withas usualbend overtake the advantage ofpersuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sbto do sthalthoughthoughgrow upinsist onput upput downput offput onput awaycan hardly wait to do sthunit 4詞組：right awayat onceimmediatelyburst into laughter/ tearsburst out doing sth as if / though in ruinsinjurewoundhurtdestroy damage be trapped indig outbury oneself in doing sthriseraisearisetoo… to be awayit seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣 act outbe pleased / willing/ glad to do sth honorin honor ofbe proud ofexpress my thanks to unit 5詞組： ofhigh/ goodquality devote to+ doingfound VS set upin principlein peaceout of workin workout of controlin controlvote forvote against be equal toin troubleturn toturn on / offturn up / downlose heartlose ones heartescape from/+ doing sth come to power /in powerbe sentenced toin ones opinionfight for / againstblow updream of/ aboutimagine doing sththe first time for the first time【高一英語必修一知識點總結，高一英語必修一知識點】

高一英語必修一知識點總結，高一英語必修一知識點


2，蘇教版高一英語必修一語法知識點總結一. 直接引語和間接引語 （一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉述別人的話，叫做間接引語 。間接引語一般構成賓語從句 。直接引語必須放在引號內，間接引語則不用引號 。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變 。1. 時態的變化：直接引語變為間接引語時，通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態，即把原來的時態向過去推，也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時，現在進行時變為過去進行時，等等 。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化： 根據意義進行相應的變化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. （二）直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同 。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if；如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導間接引語 。轉述的動詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等 。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣（即請求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not 。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各種時態的被動語態 被動語態概述 被動語態的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系 。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動語態的構成 被動語態的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構成 。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化 。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下： 1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt. 7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞 注意： 1．除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態 。例如：Their questions havent got answered. 2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用“情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結構 。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work cant be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結構的謂語，其被動語態分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞” 。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別：“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構成的系表結構，與被動語態的形式完全一樣，所以應注意它們的區別 。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞，多強調動作；系表結構中的過去分詞相當于形容詞，多強調狀態 。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者，而后者則不可以 。例如： The map was changed by someone.（被動結構） That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表結構） 系表結構中的過去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾 。例如： He was very excited.（系表結構） He was much excited by her words.（被動結構） 5. 主動形式表被動意義 。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等 。此時句子的主語一般是物 。例如： These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷 。The door wont shut. 這門關不上 。The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗 。Unit 11. 詞組：add upadd up toadd… to…add tocalm… downhave got tobe concerned about / withwalk the dogcheat … ofgo throughgo aheadgo byset downset upset offset outa series ofon purposeby accident/ chancein order toso as toin order thatso as thatat duskat dawnat midnightat noonface to faceno longernot … any longersettle downsuffer fromrecover fromget/ be tired ofmake a list oflistpack… upget along/ on withfall in lovebe grateful to sb. for sth.join intake part injoinattendmakesb/ sth+ 賓語補足語have something/ anything/ everything /nothingto do withits because…..+原因its why….+ 結果dare+(to)do(實義動詞)do(情態動詞)a year and a halfits no pleasure+ doing sthhappen to do sthhave trouble with sb(in)doing sthexactlyfind it + adj. + to do sthmake friends withswap … withit is / was + 序數詞 + that+ has done / had done….unit 2詞組：because ofcome upcome up withcome income oncome outactuallyin factas a matter of factin realitybe based onat presentmake use ofmake full/ good use ofsuch asplay a part/ role inrecognize … asmore than one + 謂語用單數at the end ofin the endat an endvoyagetourtraveljourneythan ever beforeeven if / thoughcommunicate withthose+ 定語從句 用who1600s1980sin + 物主代詞+ 數字的復數in his fortiesthe formerthe lattera number ofthe number ofmake senseusage VS usebelieve it or notthere is no such + 名詞 （不加冠詞）the way + in which / that /省略especiallyspeciallystraightadj/ advunit 3詞組：prefer to do, rather than dowould rather do , than dowould do , rather than dofare VS feeever sinceitsis / has been + 時間段 +since從句graduate from/ inbe fond ofcut acrosscutupcut downcare aboutcare fordetermine to do sth= be determined to do sthchange ones mindmake up ones mindat an altitude ofgive ingive upgive offgiveoutgive awaykeep pace withas usualbend overtake the advantage ofpersuade sb to do sth / into doing sthnot to do sth/ out of doing sthadvise sb to do sthtry to persuade sbto do sthalthoughthoughgrow upinsist onput upput downput offput onput awaycan hardly wait to do sthbend overtake the advantage ofpersuade sb to do sth / into doing sthnot to do sth/ out of doing sthadvise sb to do sthtry to persuade sbto do sthalthoughthoughgrow upinsist onput upput downput offput onput awaycan hardly wait to do sthunit 4詞組：right awayat onceimmediatelyburst into laughter/ tearsburst out doing sthas if / thoughin ruinsinjurewoundhurtdestroydamagebe trapped indig outbury oneself in doing sthriseraisearisetoo… tobe awayit seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣act outbe pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonorin honor ofbe proud ofexpress my thanks to unit 5詞組： ofhigh/ goodqualitydevote to+ doingfound VS set upin principlein peaceout of workin workout of controlin controlvote forvote againstbe equal toin troubleturn toturn on / offturn up / downlose heartlose ones heartescape from/+ doing sthcome to power /in powerbe sentenced toin ones opinionfight for / againstblow updream of/ aboutimagine doing sththe first timefor the first time 語法點1.whether VS if的用法2.tell sb to do sthask sb not to do sth 3.be + doing表將來4.定語從句： 只用that 的情況只用who 的情況只用which的情況as VS whichthe same … as / that…such… asas … as介詞+ which/ whomwhich 引導一個句子的用法非限制性定語從句which 引導一個句子的用法非限制性定語從句插入語I thinkI believeI guessI thought間隔式定語從句Is this car the one he bought last year?Is this the car he bought last year?What 的用法5.will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6.has/ have been done 7.be being done加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣8.強調句it is + 被強調部分+ that 從句It is not until+ 時間 + that 從句特殊疑問詞 + is itthat從句 9.倒裝句部分否定，含有否定詞的 hardlyneverlittleonlyseldom等， 把情態動詞，be 動詞， 助動詞提到主語 的前面10.as if , insistsuggestrequestcommand,從句用虛擬語氣， 用（should） do。

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