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英語(yǔ)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有哪些？

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英語(yǔ)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有哪些？


一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示一般狀態(tài)、習(xí)慣動(dòng)作、客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)；或表感情色彩，加強(qiáng)浯氣 。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
表示目前已完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 。時(shí)間是算到你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，而且現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
1．for+時(shí)間段；I have learned English for ten years．
2．常見(jiàn)的副詞：lately；recently, just ， up to now, till now,
so far, these days，
in the past few years/months/weeks/days
3．注意：for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
They have lived in Beijing since l995．
4．This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．
第幾次做某事 ， 后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作 ， 或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說(shuō)明過(guò)去 。常跟明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用 ， 如：yesterday；last week；in 1945，at that time；once；during the war；before；a few days ago；when，注意：
1、used to+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 表過(guò)去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作 。
He used to smoke．
2、be/become/get used to+動(dòng)名詞doing，表習(xí)慣于
He has got used to getting up early．
He used to smoke a lot.
3、They have lived in Beijing for five years．
用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前是5年 。
He lived in Japan for five years as a middle-school student.
用一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示這個(gè)時(shí)間段和現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，只表示他過(guò)去在日本住了5年 。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work．
He was taking a leisurely walk by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help．
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 ， 句中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間，before，after,by,up till
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000．
By the end of last term we had finished the book．
They finished earlier than we had expected．
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008．
除此之外一般將來(lái)時(shí)總是用在一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀浯從句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes．
(主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí) 。)
在表示對(duì)將來(lái)的安排時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較：
一般將來(lái)時(shí)往往表示一種打算、情愿、愿意做某事，所以一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)的比較主觀，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的安排時(shí)是客觀的、必然的，不強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望，只強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的安排 。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
will be meeting,將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) ， 是按照以計(jì)劃一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情 。
將來(lái)完成時(shí)
表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)刻之前已完成的事情，用by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間
by that time，by the end of this year
By the end of next month，he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot．
By the time you reach the station ， the train will have left．
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情 。
I'll be doing my homework this time tomorrow．
明天這會(huì)我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè) 。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
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