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最大電子書平臺Z-Library關停,一場無法取勝的版權戰(zhàn)?( 五 )


另外《理性》雜志評論則稱,從功利主義角度看 , 版權的規(guī)定原是為了“促進科學和實用藝術的進步” , 但實際上關閉“影子圖書館”弊大于利,因為后者在很大程度上促進了研究 。正如《柳葉刀》在2016年的一封公開信所言,此類網(wǎng)站可能對秘魯?shù)鹊氐尼t(yī)生大有裨益 , 那里很少有醫(yī)生能夠訪問“他們需要的文件和信息,以照顧越來越多病情多樣的患者” 。而在新冠大流行期間,此類論點變得更加有力 。
這些都使得Z-Library一案的最終裁定備受關注 。正如卡維亞·賈所言,在當前全球對開放獲取運動的支持呼聲持續(xù)高漲的背景下,法院每一次對此類案件的判定都可能成為一個具有風向標意義的分水嶺事件 。回到“德里影印案” , 法院判決中的闡釋或許至今仍然值得思考:“版權,特別是文字作品的版權,并非一種不可避免的、神圣的或自然的權利、賦予作者對其創(chuàng)作的絕對所有權……版權的目的是促進而不是阻礙知識的獲取 。它的目的是激勵作者和發(fā)明者的創(chuàng)造性活動,最終,以造福公眾 。”
1. Z-Library shutdown leaves users scrambling to find alternatives
https://huntnewsnu.com/69818/lifestyle/z-library-shutdown-leaves-users-scrambling-to-find-alternatives/
2. Z-library banned, students in a frenzy
https://www.thedailystar.net/daily-star-books/news/z-library-banned-students-frenzy-3162551
3. A shadow library ban pits publishers against free information activists
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/a-shadow-library-ban-pits-publishers-against-free-information-activists/article65889736.ece
4. You Can't Stop Pirate Libraries
https://reason.com/2022/07/24/you-cant-stop-pirate-libraries/
5. “Free Libraries for the free people”: How mass-literature “shadow” libraries circumvent digital barriers and redefine legality in contemporary Russia.
https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/11715/10136?inline=1#author
6. Why the Big Shadow Libraries Are Russian
https://piracy.americanassembly.org/the-russian-art-of-the-shadow-library/
7. In defence of Z-Library and book piracy
https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/57545/1/in-defence-of-piracy-and-z-library-shut-down-alison-rumfitt-writer-author
8. Should All Research Papers Be Free?
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/opinion/sunday/should-all-research-papers-be-free.html
9. Shadow Libraries: Copyright Infringement or Public Interest?
https://metacept.com/shadow-libraries-copyright-infringement-or-public-interest/
作者/申璐
編輯/李永博
校對/王心

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