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蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的163 蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的

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蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的163 蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的



蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的163 蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的


APA格式指的就是美國(guó)心理學(xué)會(huì)（American Psychological Association）出版的《美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)刊物準(zhǔn)則》 ， 其規(guī)范格式主要包括文內(nèi)文獻(xiàn)引用（Reference Citations in Text）和文后參考文獻(xiàn)列舉（Reference List）兩大部分 。
APA格式強(qiáng)調(diào)出版物的年代（Time of the Publication Year）而不大注重原文作者的姓名 。引文時(shí)常將出版年代置于作者縮寫(xiě)的名（ the Initial of Author's First Name）之前 。
【蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的163 蘋(píng)果id是什么格式的】以下推薦以一篇文章Badii Atta＆ Sharif Amir的《Information management and knowledge integration for enterprise innovation》部分內(nèi)容為例 ， 僅作參考 。人文社科 ， 甚至部分自然科學(xué)的文章都是這個(gè)格式 。而我們國(guó)內(nèi)的很多文章主要是用的GB/T 7714 。APA具體呈現(xiàn)在文章的正文內(nèi)容和參考文獻(xiàn)中 。
As such, the basis for many MIS is in the rationalisation of function, process and technological components (Zachman, 1987).【注明引用部分對(duì)應(yīng)文章的人名和年代 ， 另外 ， 有些地方要求呈現(xiàn)所引述內(nèi)容在文中出現(xiàn)的具體位置 ， 原期刊中第幾頁(yè)就是Harvard reference】 This approach to enterprise-wide technical architechture is well known and understood to be a good starting point for managing information and process flows. However, organisations have quickly learnt to appreciate that flexibility of this design as well as a deep harmonisation of core enterprise systems (closed-loop management reporting; purchasing, finance, procurement), is a necessity. Indeed many enterprise software solution vendors, such as SAP, Oracle and Siebel and more recently, Microsoft, are developing functionality that requires at least some of the core components to be present, as a skeleton by which to integrate other enterprise computing resources. For example, a recent trend has been to develop enterprise-wide portals that allow not only employees but also potentially customers, clients and partners to access a company's business information, through web technologies (e.g. Badii & Zhang, 2001 ; Zhang and Badii, 2000).
而參考文獻(xiàn)部分格式是（排列方式是第一個(gè)作者人名的首字母先后排序）
舉個(gè)栗子
Badii & Smith 2002, C-Assure-Taguchi Framework for Holistic Heuristic IS Evaluations, AMCIS 2002, Dallas, USA, August 2002.
【人名 ， 出版時(shí)間 ， 題名 ， 期刊名 ， 期刊信息】
Badii 2002, Architecting ecologies for collaborative-competitive-creative communities: facilitating opportunistic learning, improvisation, innovation and diffusion (C*ID), 3rd European Conference on Knowledge Management, Trinity College Dublin, 24-25 September 2002.Badii 2001a, Information Systems Integration, P3ie-EnCkompass Workshop, Proceedings of United Kingdom Academy of Information Systems 6th Annual Conference, Portsmouth University, April 2001.

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